if this message does not display correctly, click here | Table of Contents Luisa Corrado, University of Rome Tor Vergata Department of Economics and Finance Salvatore Di Novo, University of Rome, Tor Vergata - Department of Economics and Finance Luca Brugnolini, Central Bank of Malta Research Department, University of Rome Tor Vergata Department of Economics and Finance Andrea Attar, University of Roma Tor Vergata, Toulouse School of Economics Eloisa Campioni, University of Rome Tor Vergata - Dept. of Economics and Finance Gwenael Piaser, IPAG Business School | |
CEIS: CENTRE FOR ECONOMIC & INTERNATIONAL STUDIES Vincenzo Atella - Director "Estimating Models with Dynamic Network Interactions and Unobserved Heterogeneity" CEIS Working Paper No. 439 LUISA CORRADO, University of Rome Tor Vergata Department of Economics and Finance Email:
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SALVATORE DI NOVO, University of Rome, Tor Vergata - Department of Economics and Finance Email:
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In this paper, we propose an approach to estimate models with network interactions in the presence of individual unobserved heterogeneity. The latter may impact the formation of ties and/or exogenous effects, thereby undermining identification of the associated parameters. In a panel setting, we devise a way to cope with these sources of endogeneity by relying on observable variations. When exogenous effects are involved, one can control for unobserved heterogeneity by including time-averages of the endogenous variables. When unobserved individual traits affect the process of network formation, it is possible to explore the role of network statistics. We derive a 2SLS estimator in order to address simultaneity bias, relying on sources of variation provided by the product between successive powers of the network matrix and the matrix of exogenous covariates; we assess the performances of the method via a Monte Carlo exercise, considering various combination of models and different ranges of parameters for both network interactions and the social multiplier. We also separately assess the cases in which unobserved sources hit the network structure only or act on exogenous effects as well. Focusing on the former case, our approach may be also applied when a simple cross-section is available. More generally, it does not require full knowledge of the spectrum of agents' interactions. "About Local Projection Impulse Response Function Reliability" CEIS Working Paper No. 440 LUCA BRUGNOLINI, Central Bank of Malta Research Department, University of Rome Tor Vergata Department of Economics and Finance Email:
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I compare the performance of the vector autoregressive (VAR) model impulse response function estimator with the JordĂ (2005) local projection (LP) methodology. In a Monte Carlo experiment, I demonstrate that when the data generating process is a well-specified VAR, the standard impulse response function estimator is the best option. However, when the sample size is small, and the model lag-length is misspecified, I prove that the local projection estimator is a competitive alternative. Finally, I show how to improve the local projection performance by fixing the lag-length at each horizon. "On Competing Mechanisms Under Exclusive Competition" CEIS Working Paper No. 441 ANDREA ATTAR, University of Roma Tor Vergata, Toulouse School of Economics Email:
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ELOISA CAMPIONI, University of Rome Tor Vergata - Dept. of Economics and Finance Email:
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GWENAEL PIASER, IPAG Business School Email:
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We study games in which several principals design mechanisms in the presence of privately informed agents. Competition is exclusive: each type of each agent can participate with at most one principal and meaningfully communicate only with him. Economic models of exclusive competition restrict principals to use standard direct mechanisms, which induce truthful revelation of agents’ exogenous private information. This paper investigates the rationale for this restriction. We provide two results. First, we construct examples showing that direct mechanisms fail to completely characterize equilibrium outcomes even if we restrict to pure strategy equilibria. Second, we show that truth-telling strongly robust equilibrium outcomes survive against principals’ unilateral deviations toward arbitrary mechanisms. | | ^top
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